Description: Chapter 7.4 in “a first course in probability and statistics” Properties of expectation: If P(a≤x≤b)=1, then a≤E[X]≤b If X>Y for all outcomes, then E[X]>E[Y] If E[Xi] is finite for all i=1,...,n then E[X1+...+Xn]=E[X1]+...+E[Xn] If X and Y are independent, then, for any functions h and g, E[g(X).h(Y)]=E[g(X)].E[h(Y)] Covariance and Correlation Conditional expectation Indicator Variable Conditional variance Prediction