Definition: Distance of 2 vectors in Euclidean way of measuring distance d(x,y)=∣∣x−y∣∣2 ∣∣x+y∣∣22=(x+y)T(x+y)=∣∣x∣∣22+∣∣y∣∣22+2xTy We also have triangla inequality: d(x+y)≤d(x)+d(y)