Definition:

  • Debit (dr) on left side and credit (cr) on right side
    • think of debiting as more money/value coming into that account
      • if value increase, debit balance
    • Crediting as money/equivalent value flows out of that account
      • if value increase, credit balance
    • So for asset:
      • debit: add money to it, balance increases
      • credit: take money out, balance decreases
    • for liability:
      • debit: add money to it, balance (debt) decreases
      • credit: money flows out (loan), balance increase
    • Stockholder equity:
      • debit: return money to invest/buy stock back, balance decrease
      • credit: take money from investors/sell stocks, balance increase
    • revenue: credit balance
      • credit: out of revenue to cash, balance increases
    • expense: debit balance
      • debit: money flows into it, balance increases
    • unearned revenue:
      • credit: receives money from it, balance increases
      • debit: perform services for it, balance decreases
  • At the end, If Debits are greater than Credits, the account will have a debit normal balance
  • For asset, debit should exceed credits normal balance on left side
  • For liabilties and stockholder equity, credit should exceed debit, normal balance on right side